How Do Philosophers Think About Beauty

â€Å"Beauty itself is but the sensible image of the infinite,† said the U.S. historian George Bancroft (1800–1891). The nature of beauty is one of the most fascinating riddles of philosophy. Is beauty universal? How do we know it? How can we predispose ourselves to embrace it? Nearly every major philosopher has engaged with these questions and their cognates, including the great figures of ancient Greek philosophy such as Plato and Aristotle. The Aesthetic Attitude An  aesthetic attitude  is a state of contemplating a subject with no other purpose than appreciating it. For most authors, thus, the aesthetic attitude is purposeless: we have no reason to engage in it other than finding aesthetic enjoyment. Aesthetic appreciation can be carried on by means of the senses: looking at a sculpture, trees in bloom, or Manhattan’s skyline; listening to Puccini’s La bohà ¨me; tasting a mushroom risotto; feeling cool water in a hot day; and so on. However, senses may not be necessary in order to obtain an aesthetic attitude. We can rejoice, for instance, in imagining a beautiful house that never existed or in discovering or grasping the details of a complex theorem in algebra. In principle, thus, the aesthetic attitude can relate to any subject via any possible mode of experience—senses, imagination, intellect, or any combination of these. Is There a Universal Definition of Beauty? The question arises of whether beauty is universal. Suppose you agree that Michelangelo’s David and a Van Gogh self-portrait are beautiful: do such beauties have something in common? Is there a single shared  quality, beauty, that we experience in both of them? And is this beauty the very same that one experiences when gazing at the Grand Canyon from its edge or listening to Beethoven’s ninth symphony? If beauty is universal, as for example, Plato maintained, it is reasonable to hold that we do not know it through the senses. Indeed, the subjects in question are quite different and are also known in different ways (gaze, hearing, observation). If there is something in common among those subjects, it cannot be what is known through the senses. But, is there really something common to all experiences of beauty? Compare the beauty of an oil painting  with that of picking flowers in a Montana field over the summer or surfing a gigantic wave in Hawaii. It seems that these cases have no single common element: not even the feelings or the basic ideas involved seem to match. Similarly, people around the world find different music, visual art, performance, and physical attributes to be beautiful.  It’s on the basis of those considerations that many believe that beauty is a label we attach to different sorts of experiences based on a combination of cultural and personal preferences. Beauty and Pleasure Does beauty necessarily go along with pleasure? Do humans praise beauty because it gives  pleasure? s a life dedicated to the quest for beauty one worth living? These are some fundamental questions in philosophy, at the intersection between ethics and aesthetics. If on the one hand beauty seems linked to aesthetic pleasure, seeking the former as a means to achieve the latter can lead to egoistic hedonism (self-centered pleasure-seeking for its own sake), the typical symbol of decadence. But beauty can also be regarded as a value, one of the dearest to humans. In Roman Polanski’s movie The Pianist, for instance, the protagonist escapes the desolation of WWII by playing a ballade by Chopin. And fine works of art are curated, preserved, and presented as valuable in themselves. There is no question that human beings value, engage with, and desire beauty -- simply because it is beautiful. Sources and Further Information Eco, Umberto, and Alastair McEwen (eds.). History of Beauty. New York: Random House, 2010.  Graham, Gordon. Philosophy of the Arts: An Introduction to Aesthetics. 3rd ed. London: Taylor and Francis, 2005.  Santayana, George. The Sense of Beauty. New York: Routledge, 2002.

Youth Aging Out of Foster Care - 3583 Words

Project Plan Youth Aging out of Foster Care Project MGT573 Jun 18, 2006 Project Plan An estimated 9.2 million to 15.8 million children are considered at-risk in this country encompassing all ages from 13 to 19 years old. These youth are at-risk because they are at a crossroad: one leads to successful transition to adulthood, the other to dependency and negative long-term consequences. Youth typically considered or identified as at-risk are more likely to become pregnant, use drugs and/or alcohol, drop out of school, be unemployed, engage in violence and face an increased likelihood of a host of mental health problems, which in turn places them at high risk for entering the juvenile and criminal justice system. Many of these youth†¦show more content†¦In the United States, there is a continuing debate about how success should be measured. Many parameters can be used to evaluate program effectiveness. Since this program is based on how and if the youth applies the skills that were taught, if the youth enters post-secondary education and whether the youth is gainfully employed these parameters are very concrete. This will be measured by 90 day, 180 day and 365 day follow-up. Follow-up will consist of office visits, home visits, mailings and phone calls. An old adage-plan the work and work the plan, in essence this is the key to successful project management. Project Managers (PM) must first plan out the project and then monitor and control the execution of the program work. There is a tendency for projects to short change the planning process. This is a common mistake. The time spent properly planning will result in reduced cost and duration, and increased quality over the life of the project. Using tried and true best practices for a PM will provide assurance that the program /project will be beneficial and successful. For this program, Program Definition is a key. Program definition will be the primary deliverable for the planning process and describe all aspects of the program. This will include program overview, objective, scope and assumptions and risks. Ensuring that the appropriate stakeholders are at the table and that everyone is adequately informedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Youth in Foster Care Populations At Risk1040 Words   |  5 Pageschosen was the youth aging-out of foster care. By calling it age-out I’m referring to it as occurring both before and after leaving foster care. Nationally, there are 20,000 youth in foster care who are at the aging out of foster care. Generally, these children has been abused or neglected. There are those who feel as if foster care can have some type of impact on this particular lifestyle for these youth adults aging out of this care. Some feel that there may be some foster care homes that mayRead MoreAging Out of Foster Care Essay1272 Words à ‚  |  6 Pagescoming of age. For the hundreds of thousands of children living in foster care in the United States, this new found freedom brings anxiety and fear. Where will they live after turning 18? How will they get the medications they may need? How will they find a job with little to no experience? How will they put themselves through school? Aging out of foster care is a serious issue among America’s youth. Every year, 20,000 children will age out with nowhere to go, being expected to be able to survive on theirRead MoreAging Out of the Foster Care System1281 Words   |  5 PagesS. Department of Health and Human Services, every year close to 25,000 youth age out of the foster care system and are faced with cold hard realities of adulthood. This does not include the youth who leave the system, which is estimated to be another 30,000. Most adolescents anticipate their eighteenth birthday, as it brings on a new found sense of independence and most importantly a time of celebration. However when foster children reach eighteen, they begin facing the challenges of transitioningRead MoreChild Maltreatment And The Child Welfare System Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Foster care is defined as an out of home placement outside of the biological family. Individuals are placed in foster care due to some form of child maltreatment, rather it be sexual abuse, neglect, and/or physical abuse. Adolescents who age out of the foster care system are between the ages of eighteen and twenty-one years old who are still in the child welfare system and have not been adopted. Aging out of the foster care systems means that adolescents currently in the child welfareRead MoreFoster Care Act Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Insurance for Former Foster Youth Act (S.1797). This federal level proposed law is intended to secure access to health care for youth who have aged out of foster care and did not have health coverage. The law requires the state to ensure insurance continuity for foster youth who move to one of the 37 states that do not now permit Medicaid benefits to travel to that state and remove the eligibility restriction tied to residency in Medicaid co verage to youth who age out in another state. BeforeRead MoreThe California Youth Transitions To Adulthood Study1089 Words   |  5 Pagesthe aging out population or to identify predictors that were associated with outcomes of interest. Through interviews with foster care youth ages 17 through 21, the Midwest Study found perceived unmet needs for independent living services that were compounded by mental health issues and availability of social supports (Courtney, Terao, Bost, 2004; Katz Courtney, 2015). The California Youth Transitions to Adulthood Study included a series of longitudinal surveys and interviews with youth and showedRead MoreChildren Aging Out Of The Foster Care System1615 Words   |  7 Pagesand left to survive in foster care for an undefined period of time. Think about lingering within the system for years and suddenly loosing any kind of aid at the age of eighteen. This is a reality for thousands of children in America’s foster care system. There are kids that are searching for a home and family -- and many of them never get one. These youths are all hoping and wishing for a permanent place to go back to. The number of children aging out of the foster care system annually is a seriousRead MoreEffects Of Being A Foster Child1155 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Being a Foster Child 1 Effects of Being a Foster Child Ashleigh Martinez Arapahoe Community College â€Æ' Effects of Being a Foster Child 2 Abstract Foster care is designed to be a temporary living situation until a permanent home is available. Although there are positives of foster care, there can be negatives as well. It is important to be cognizant of both in order to prevent the potential harmful outcomes of foster care, and to make it a more beneficial experienceRead MoreA Link Between Foster Care Placement During Childhood And Adult Delinquency1348 Words   |  6 Pagesconducted in Sweden has shown a link between foster care placement during childhood and adult criminality. Two groups were identified, a control group and a treatment group. The control group consisted of individuals that were the same age and gender of the treatment group. The results showed that foster care predicts higher adult criminality for males first placed during adolescence (ages 13–18). No significant association for boys who were placed in foster care before age 13 and no significant associationRead MoreChildren Of Foster Care Programs216 8 Words   |  9 Pagesabout turning 18, instead it is dreaded. For the hundreds of thousands of children living in foster care in the United States, this new found freedom brings anxiety and fear. Teenagers who turn 18 and have been living in foster care are now released and expected to live on their own and are no longer cared for by the government, this is known as aging out of foster care. Most people are aware of foster care programs but most are not aware of the difficulties and challenges that these teens face when

Loyalty And Its Role In Customer Relationship Management

Question: Describe about the Loyalty And Its Role In Customer Relationship Management? Answer: Introduction The concept of Cusatomer Relationship Management is the one focusing on management of interactions taking place between the customers and the company, prospects of sale and clients. There are a number of factors involved along with technology for organizing, automating and synchronizing processes of the business. The objectives of this system is focused on enhancing satisfaction of customers, amount of income and the rate of profitability (Javalg and Moberg 2007). For attaining successful management of relationships with the customers, a number of organizations have been using several tools, procedures and technologies for supporting the relationship of organizations with customers for the enhancement of sales. There can be no dismissal in the significance for satisfaction of customers, while customers being happy can be related to free advertising for the organizations (Renner 2001). It is important for putting the customers at the central point for the success of business organization in accordance with their strategies, processes and events. As a matter of fact, it is more profitable and easier for initiating sale to the current customers in comparison with the new customers. Satisfaction of customers is strongly related to the effectiveness of managing relationship with the customers, and this has a close relationship with loyalty of the customers. This is due to the fact that an extremely satisfied customer in general ends up staying loyal for a longer duration of time (Peppard 2000). The choice of customers is mainly based on the perceptions regarding satisfaction and value of the services and products being received by them. Hence, it can be stated that satisfied customers create loyal customers that plays a significant role in the management of relationship with customers. This essay will be indicating that loyalty of customers plays a significant role in the management of relationship with the customers. Customer Relationship Management Management of relationship with customers is a process combining technology, processes, and people that seeks on understanding the customers of organization. It is referred to as an integrated approach for the management of relationships by creating a focus on retention of customers and development of relationship (Francis 2007). There has been evolution in the management of relationship with the customers from an advancement in information technology along with changes in the organization with respect to processes centralized to customers. Organization who are successful in the implementation of CRM will result in reaping a number of rewards in loyalty of customer and profitability in the long run. Whether or not business organizations can result in making their present customers highly loyal, is highly dependent on if they can be successful in the management of relationships with their customers (Peppard 2000). As there has been an increase in the consciousness of customers, organi zations end up paying a large amount of cost if any faults and errors take place in relationships with the customers. It has been identified by the organizations since a long duration of time that customers should be listened to for having the ability of sustaining their existence within the market. This had been the situation in the years of 1990s. However, by the years of 2000s, with an increase in the utilization and impact of the internet along with these types of platforms as groups for discussion, customers are known to be having the opportunity of being more effective and powerful against the business organizations. Thus, the organizations started to notice success would knock their doors of there was adoption of marketing based on customers. Followed by the phase of development in the understanding of customers, traditional concepts of marketing ended up retaining their validity to a specific limit, but majority of the concepts on marketing had been questioned (Peppard 2000). The concepts that are had been re- questioned are: 1) Loyal customers or new customers? 2) Share of wallet or share in the market? 3) Customer number, order number, card number or customer number? 4) The population of actual customers or the amount of total bills? 5) Behaviour or questionnaire? 6) Reducing the rate of abundancy or customers from the rival organization? And 7) Profitability out of customers or probability out of products? By the end of this essay, there can be clarity achieved in answering and understanding these questions. There are certain reasons due to which the management of relationships with the customers have emerged (Renner 2001). One of these reasons is that there has been an increase in the cost of mass marketing. In addition to this, it is important to note that share of customers has been gaining huge importance and not the share of market. Further ahead, it is important to note that the concepts related to customer loyalty and customer satisfaction is being given more importance these days. However, there is no denial in the fact that the value of customers has been gaining huge importance across all organizations and industries across the globe. Further ahead, there has been an increase in the intensity of developments and competition in technologies of communication (Francis 2007). There is acceptance that management of relationship with the customers is a philosophy of management that can be used as a strategy of marketing in a number of organizations all across the globe, while a number of concepts and definitions have been established out of it. It has been identified by Anton that management of relationship with customers can be considered as a strategy of business focusing on the creation of information technologies with the enterprise that assists the system of management in listening to the base of customer, be based on customer and offering perfect services and products for the customer. It can also be stated that it aims on making the entire staff in the organization having the ability of conducting work of teams based on customers (Javalg and Moberg 2007). Finally, it can be stated that management of relationship with the customers is referred to as the approach making it compulsory for forming relationships with the customers on long term basis with the main aim to increase the productivity and profitability of the organization, and for making the utilization of technology in order to fulfil this particular purpose. Loyal Customers Brand equity is referred to as the perception of value or simply the value carried by a name of brand. Brand equity consists of a number of different combination of assets that are related to the symbol and name of brand. The assets of brand equity include awareness of brand name, loyalty towards brand, quality being perceived, associations of brand, and other brand assets related to proprietary (Peppard 2000). Each asset of brand equity contributes in creating value in a number of different ways and contributes in creating value for both, the customers as well as the organization. It has been identified that the core element for the establishment of brand equity is known to be brand loyalty, and the assets related to equity of brand will result in impacting loyalty towards the brand. It has been discovered that suppliers forming closer relationships at work with their base of customers hold the tendency of having better base of customer (Renner 2001). These close relationships contribute in increasing the loyalty of customers towards the suppliers. In addition to this, often these customers provide the suppliers with higher share in the organization of business. Establishing the loyalty of customers by marketing of loyalty is a strategy of business and not simply a program of marketing. All of the business organization must seek on increasing and maximizing their share of the customers. Persuading loyalty amongst the customers is known to be continuous, and it can be considered more as a journey rather than the destination. It has been stated by Aaker (1996) that focusing on the segmentation of loyalty contributes in providing tactical and strategic insight that helps in the establishment of strong brands (Francis 2007). CRM in Banking Sector Organization are able to produce a number of benefits with respect to property, place, time and form that will be satisfying the demands of customers, and all of the credit goes to services and goods. Marketing and forming the services and goods that contribute in satisfying the demands of customers is considered as the base for benefits of production. If there is satisfaction amongst the customer or not dependent on the fact if there is comparison in what has been offered to him with respect to their own expectations (Reichheld 2006). It has been identified that the core element for the establishment of brand equity is known to be brand loyalty, and the assets related to equity of brand will result in impacting loyalty towards the brand (Francis 2007). It has been discovered that suppliers forming closer relationships at work with their base of customers hold the tendency of having better base of customer. The management of relationship with the customers is known to be grounded on the fact that establishment of relationship should be done with learning each and every single customer (Melissa 2008). With respect to this relationship of learning each and every customer, the organization must consider learning the needs and expectation of the customers in an easy manner and these expectations must be met at an accurate duration of time, also to acquire a benefit in terms of competition. Persuading loyalty amongst the customers is known to be continuous, and it can be considered more as a journey rather than the destination. It has been stated by Aaker (1996) that focusing on the segmentation of loyalty contributes in providing tactical and strategic insight that helps in the establishment of strong brands (Javalg and Moberg 2007). If the offer being made is more than what had been expected, the customer is known to be having high degree of satisfaction and hence, remains loyal to the organization. As a significant example, if the actual performance of a particular service or product within a bank is less than the expectation, it results in dissatisfaction, but if it is more than or equal to the level of expectation, there can be achievement of satisfaction amongst the customers. Since recent time, in the industries such as banking, where there is an involvement of extremely intensified competition, satisfaction of customer has been gaining a comparatively good deal of relevance. It can be considered easy for letting the other bank capture a customer who is displeased and dissatisfied (Melissa 2008). For raising the satisfaction of customer to the highest degree and retaining the base of customer, all that has to be done by banks in attaching the importance with the management of relationship with the customers. The benefits availed by the banks in managing their relationship with the customers are many. It helps to pick out the actual customers in the bank on a long term basis and to help them in making the relationships effective by increasing loyalty of the customer. It also helps to make the way in management of bank based on customer. In addition to this, it helps to bring in the base required for building relationship with humans by collecting and utili zing the information by the institutionalization of individual concepts on sale (Javalg and Moberg 2007). There is no denial in the fact that loyalty helps to reshape the campaigns of marketing and sale being conducted by the banks. All in all, it can be stated that loyalty of customers helps in establishing successful management of relationships with the customers that increases the overall productivity of the banks in the industry. Hence, it can simply be stated that in the situation of highly intensified competition, promotion of customer orientation in organizations is at the top most of the priority list (Armstrong 2006). Loyalty of current customer is considered as the key priority in the strategies of CRM. Loyalty contributes to present the path for availing success in the business. With respect to the achievement of loyalty of important customers, but also staying competitive within the market, organizations are known to be adapting a new strategy that is the orientation of customers. This is being given huge importance as it is considered better in comparison with the traditional strategy for the orientation of production (Francis 2007). Relationship between Customer Relationship Management and Customer Loyalty The management of relationship with the customers is known to be grounded on the fact that establishment of relationship should be done with learning each and every single customer. With respect to this relationship of learning each and every customer, the organization must consider learning the needs and expectation of the customers in an easy manner and these expectations must be met at an accurate duration of time, also to acquire a benefit in terms of competition (Reichheld 2006). In the relationship of learning, the customers will be telling the organization his or her expectations and needs, along with the fact that the organization must have the ability of meeting these expectations and needs by the services and products. The organization may be making an offer to the customer a similar type of interaction and consumption with the rivals. Since the organization will be having better knowledge about the customer by the relationship of learning that has been developed. This helps in differentiating the organization from the rivals. The organizations should be having much information regarding the customers, making up the databases of customer and upgrading them within the duration of time forming the base for management of relationship with the customers (Holloway 2002). Learning the demands as well as complaints of the customers by coming in contact with the base of customers and production of solutions different to the base of customer can be considered as other steps in managing the relationship of customers. Relationships with customers that are directed in an accurate manner leads towards satisfaction of customers and loyalty of customers. Satisfaction of customers is strongly related to the effectiveness of managing relationship with the customers, and this has a close relationship with loyalty of the customers. This is due to the fact that an extremely satisfied customer in general ends up staying loyal for a longer duration of time (Javalg and Moberg 2007). The choice of customers is mainly based on the perceptions regarding satisfaction and value of the services and products being received by them. Hence, it can be stated that satisfied customers create loyal customers that plays a significant role in the management of relationship with cust omers. (Fig: Relationship between Customer Relationship Management and Customer Loyalty) (Source: Reichheld 2006) Hence, it can simply be stated that in the situation of highly intensified competition, promotion of customer orientation in organizations is at the top most of the priority list. Loyalty of current customer is considered as the key priority in the strategies of CRM. Loyalty contributes to present the path for availing success in the business. With respect to the achievement of loyalty of important customers, but also staying competitive within the market, organizations are known to be adapting a new strategy that is the orientation of customers. This is being given huge importance as it is considered better in comparison with the traditional strategy for the orientation of production (Kathleen 2000). Programs of Customer Loyalty The adaptation of programs for customer loyalty amongst organization has increased with the passage of time, and the customers are known to be the main focus of attention in the present time. Programs of customers loyalty are known to be offering a number of relationship and financial rewards to the base of customer with the man aim to making the customers loyal towards the brand. Programs of loyalty have been established for rewarding the customers who are loyal by a scheme of reward (Melissa 2008). The goal maintained by the programs of loyalty are focused on establishing a higher degree of retention of customer by the provision of value and satisfaction to particular customer. These particular programs also contribute in increasing loyalty of customers towards the brand by creation of profits and switching costs by avoiding the competition on price. The value perception of customers is known to be an important condition for the development of loyalty amongst the customers towards the brand by these programs of loyalty (Peppard 2000). The perceiving of program of loyalty has to be done as being valuable and important for the base of customers, along with having convenience and generating in value of cash for having the ability of enticing the customers within the program in a significant manner. Organization are able to produce a number of benefits with respect to property, place, time and form that will be satisfying the demands of customers, and all of the credit goes to services and goods. Marketing and forming the services and goods that contribute in satisfying the demands of customers is considered as the base for benefits of production (Reichheld 2006). If there is satisfaction amongst the customer or not dependent on the fact if there is comparison in what has been offered to him with respect to their own expectations. Conclusion Hence, as a simple point it can be stated that the base of customers with high loyalty can contribute in generating an extremely predictable stream of profits and sales. The effect of customer loyalty on the costs of marketing are often known to be substantial as it involves less amount of cost for retaining the customer in comparison with the cost involved in the attraction of new ones (Renner 2001). A number of organizations end up making the mistake to seek growth through enticing the base of new customers towards the brand and to neglect the ones that already exist. It has been discovered that suppliers forming closer relationships at work with their base of customers hold the tendency of having better base of customer (Peppard 2000). These close relationships contribute in increasing the loyalty of customers towards the suppliers. In addition to this, often these customers provide the suppliers with higher share in the organization of business. Establishing the loyalty of customers by marketing of loyalty is a strategy of business and not simply a program of marketing. Loyalty of current customer is considered as the key priority in the strategies of CRM (Winer 2002). Loyalty contributes to present the path for availing success in the business. Management of relationship with customers is a process combining technology, processes, and people that seeks on understanding the cu stomers of organization. It is referred to as an integrated approach for the management of relationships by creating a focus on retention of customers and development of relationship. References: Armstrong, G. 2006. Principles Of Marketing, 11 th Edition. Prentice Hall. New Jersey. Francis, M. 2007. Customer Relationship Management, Elsevier Ltd. Amsterdam. Holloway, A. 2002. Its All About Relationships, Database: Business Source Premier, Canadian Business, Vol. 75, Issue 20. Javalg, R.G. and Moberg C.R. 2007 Service Loyalty: Implications for Providers, The Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 11, No:3. Kathleen, K. 2000. Customer Relationship Management: How To Meansure Success?, Database: MasterFLE Premier, Bank AccountingFinance (Euro Money Publications PLL), Vol. 13, Issue 4. Melissa, K. 2008. Assesing The Relationship Between Loyalty Program Attributes, Store Satisfaction and Store Loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. 15, 364-374. Peppard, J. 2000. Customer relationship management (CRM) in financial services, European Management Journal, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 312-27. Reichheld, F.F. 2006. The Loyalty Effect, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA. Reichheld, F.F. 2006. Learning from customer defections, Harvard Business Review, March-April, pp. 56-69. Renner, D. 2001. Customer relationship management: a new weapon in your competitive arsenal, Siebel Magazine, Vol. 1 No. 2. Winer, RS. 2002. Dynamic Customer Relationship Management: Incorporating Future Considerations into The Service Retention Decision, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 66.

Texting While Driving free essay sample

Better regulation is needed because drivers using cell phones are seriously impaired and because laws on texting while driving are not enforced as should be. No one can deny that cell phones have caused traffic deaths and injuries. Cell phones were involved in many fatal accidents in 2011 alone. Early in November, two-year-old Morgan Pena was killed by a driver distracted by his cell phone. Morgan’s mother, Patti Pena, reports that the driver â€Å"ran a stop sign at 45 mph, broadsided my vehicle and killed Morgan as she sat in her car seat†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and that, â€Å"A week later, Officer Shannon Smith, who was guarding prisoners by the side of the road, was killed by a woman distracted by a phone call† (Besthoff). Expert testimonies, public opinions, and even cartoons suggest that driving while ‘phoning’ is dangerous. Lyndsey Layton, a reporter for the Washington Post and an expert on the relation between cell phones and accidents, estimates that between 450 and 1,000 crashes a year have some connection to cell phone use (C9). We will write a custom essay sample on Texting While Driving or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In a survey conducted by Farmers Insurance, 87% of drivers said that cell phones affect their ability to drive, and 40% reported having ‘close calls’ with other drivers distracted by phones (Farmers). Many people are lucky to cheat death while others, guilty and innocent, unfortunately die. Scientific research confirms the dangers of using phones while on the road. In 2012, a study appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine. The authors, Donald Redelmeier and Robert Tibshirani, studied 699 volunteers who made their cell phone bills available in order to confirm the times when they were using their phone while driving. The participants agreed to report any nonfatal collisions in which they were involved in. By comparing the time of a collision with the phone records, the researchers evaluated the dangers of driving while ‘phoning’. The results were unsettling; â€Å"We found that using a cellular telephone was associated with a risk of having a motor vehicle collision that was about four times as high as that among the same drivers when they were not using their cellular telephones. This relative risk is similar to the hazard associated with driving with a blood alcohol level at the legal limit† (456). A 2010 study conducted by John M. Violanti, a scientist from Rochester Institute of Technology, focused on Oklahoma’s’ records of drivers who were in cell phone related accidents. He found an increase in the risk of fatality â€Å"†¦if a phone was being used and a doubled risk simply when a phone was present in a vehicle. † (522-23). Some groups have argued that state traffic laws regulating cell phone use unnecessary. Sadly, this is not true. Laws on traffic safety vary from state to state, and drivers distracted by cell phones can get off with light punishment even when they cause fatal accidents. The driver who killed Morgan Pena in Pennsylvania â€Å"†¦ [she] received two tickets and a $50 fine—and retained his driving privileges. † (Pena), and in Georgia, â€Å"The young woman distracted by her phone who ran down and killed a two-year-old was sentenced to ninety days in boot camp and five hundred hours of community service. † (Ippolito J1). The families of the victims are understandably upset by laws that lead to such light sentences. When certain kinds of driver behaviors are shown to be dangerous, we wisely produce special laws making them illegal and imposing specific punishments. Running red lights, failing to stop for a school bus, and drunk driving are obvious examples; talking on the phone and texting in a moving vehicle should be no exception. Unlike more general laws covering careless driving, specific laws leave little uncertainty for law officers and for judges and juries imposing punishments. Laws passed by counties and towns regarding distracted driving have had some effect, but it makes more sense to legislate it at the state level. Local laws are not likely to have the impact of state laws, and keeping track of a wide variety of local ordinances is confusing for drivers. Even a spokesperson for Verizon Wireless has said that â€Å"Statewide bans are preferable to a ‘crazy patchwork quilt of ordinances’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (qtd. In Haughney A8). These laws should be strictly enforced to the point where drivers are afraid to even touch their cell phones while driving. Despite the claims of some activists who say that some drivers will be on their phones while driving despite any law, if we impose tougher and stricter laws regulating phone use, we can make our roads safer. For example, in Japan, â€Å"†¦ [car] accidents linked to cell phones fell by 75% just a month after the country prohibited using a handheld phone while driving. † (Haughney A8). Research suggests and common sense tells us that it is not possible to drive an automobile at high speeds, dial numbers, and carry on conversations without significant risks. When such behavior is firmly regulated, obviously our roads will be safer. Works Cited Besthoff, Len. â€Å"Cell Phone Use Increases Risk of Accidents, but Users Willing to Take the Risk. † WRAL. com. Capitol Broadcasting, 9 Nov. 2011. Web. 12 Jan. 2012. Farmers Insurance. â€Å"New Survey Shows Drivers Have Had ‘Close Calls’ with Cell Phone Users. † Farmers. Farmers Insurance, 8 May 2011. Web. 12 Jan. 2012. Haughney, Christine. â€Å"Taking Phones out of Drivers’ Hands. † Washington Post 5 April. 2009: A8. Print. Ippolito, Milo. â€Å"Driver’s Sentence Not Justice, Mom Says. † Atlanta Journal-Constitution 21 Nov 2011: J1. Library Curriculum. Layton, Lyndsey. â€Å"Legislators Aiming to Disconnect Motorists. † Washington Post 10 Dec. 2010: C9. Print. Pena, Patricia N. â€Å"Patti Pena’s Letter to Car Talk. † Cartalk. com. Dewey, Cheetham, and Howe, n. d. Web. 02 Nov 2011. Redelmeier, Donald A. , and Robert J. Tibshirani. â€Å"Association between Cellular-Telephone Calls and Motor Vehicle Collisions. † New England Journal of Medicine 336. 7 (2012): 453-58. Print. Violanti, John M. â€Å"Cellular Phones and Fatal Traffic Collisions. † Accident Analysis and Prevention 30. 4 (2010): 519-524. Print. Texting while driving free essay sample Have you ever sent a text while driving? Texting while driving has been raising issues in today’s society as 46 percent of teens, and more than one in five drivers have admitted to texting while driving (source). This hazardous habit has lead to many studies to expose the dangers of texting while driving, and how it compares to drunk driving to all drivers. Texting while driving and drunk driving cause an increase in automobile accidents and health factors that are extremely dangerous. Reckless driving habits such as texting and drunk driving cause thousands of accidents each year, resulting in many injuries and deaths. In 2010, more than 1. 4 million arrests were made for drivers operating under the influence of alcohol and drugs (Impaired Driving 1). In total, 10,228 people were killed in alcohol related crashes in 2010, accounting for 31 percent of all crashes in the United States (Impaired Driving 1). In addition, over 50 percent of teens have admitted to texting behind the wheel (Texting While Driving 2). We will write a custom essay sample on Texting while driving or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although the legal consequences are nowhere as steep as drunk driving, the numbers are just as scary. First of all, lets all admit it. Every one of us has either sent a text message or been in a car with a driver sending texts. The scary truth is that in 2009, 5,474 deaths and nearly 450,000 injuries were sustained in car crashes. Of these, roughly 20 percent of deaths and 5 percent of injuries were caused by the use of a cell phone (Texting While Driving 1). Unfortunately, most people, including myself, were or still are completely unaware of how dangerous texting while driving is. Yet the scariest aspect of this all is that social media and smart phones are continuing to grow, providing more distractions to thousands of drivers. Who would ever think sending a text can be as dangerous as drunk driving? Not only do the number of deaths and accidents pose a serious threat, but the health factors they present are extremely dangerous. Drunk driving has many extremely dangerous health factors that often lead to crashes and deaths. The first of many risks it presents is the reaction time a driver has while intoxicated. In a study conducted, a sober driver takes . 54 seconds to hit the brakes. In comparison, it takes a legally drunk driver with a BAC of . 08 an extra four feet to hit the brakes (Texting And Driving Worse 1). Obviously, the more intoxicated a driver is, the more time it will take them to react to cars stopping ahead of them. In 2010, 112 million cases of drunk driving were reported (get source name.. ). This presents a serious threat not only to the drunk driver, but to many innocent drivers out on the road. On top of that, texting while driving also has many dangerous effects. In the same study found earlier, it was discovered that reading a text takes an additional 70 feet to hit the brakes compared to an unimpaired driver. The scariest part of this all may be that most people do not recognize that texting while driving is just as dangerous, if not more dangerous, than drunk driving. Whether you are a teen or an adult, I am sure you have seen, been with, or sent a text message yourself while driving. Personally, I have been in a car and have been the driver of a car in which the driver has sent a text. In addition, I see people reading and texting on their phones every day when I am driving around. The scariest part is that most people, including me in the past, are completely unaware of the dangers texting while driving presents. Also, the average teen sends more than 3,000 texts per month and 64 percent have admitted to texting while driving. It is necessary to promote the dangers of these activities to all drivers and help prevent more deaths on the road. In conclusion, distracted driving, especially texting while driving can be just as dangerous, if not more dangerous, than drunk driving. From now on, wait to use your phone or pull aside the road before checking it. Doing so will help save roughly 6,000 or more lives per year. Next time you get a text while driving, might it cross your mind that it is as dangerous as drunk driving? From now on, pull over or wait to respond, it could save your life.

Why Your Job Application Was Rejected

Why Your Job Application Was Rejected Sometimes we get rejected from a job and it has nothing to do with us personally or the quality of our applications. There was some outside factor we may never know that determined the outcome, but it wasn’t something to get too down about. There are cases, however, where there probably was something we could have done better. If you’ve been getting a lot of rejections lately, it might be worth considering if perhaps there is something you’ve been doing wrong. Here are 5 things you might be getting wrong in the job search process that could be affecting your application.1. You didn’t follow directionsFollow job application instructions to the letter. Always always always format your files to the exact specifications. If it calls for double-spacing, or plain text, or a word limit, observe these guidelines as gospel dogma. And if an essay or a bit of creative work is required, while it is important to show creativity and unique thinking, it is more important not to flaunt the instructions you were given. Within those directions, however, you’re free to think as far outside of the box as you’re allowed.2. You didn’t answer the question(s)If a recruiter or an application asks you for a piece of information, chances are that information is valuable, if not crucial, to their decision-making process. Companies put a great deal into their application materials. Interviewers also. If you’re asked for an answer, give one. Don’t wait to answer certain questions at the interview- if you don’t follow through on what you’re asked, you might never get one!3. You don’t explain the gapsNever simply assume that a recruiter won’t notice a significant gap in your work history. Always account for it in your cover letter, or the resume itself. And don’t be shy about highlighting your professional accomplishments during your work gap.4. You made careless mistakesYou have spellcheck for a reason. At this point in your life, it would be absolutely embarrassing to submit an application, or even just a resume, with any spelling, grammatical, or formatting errors. Or worse, using industry terminology incorrectly. Would you hire someone so careless? No. Proofread at least twice.5. You liedEmbellish nothing. Do not fib. Do not falsely represent yourself or your experience. And do not plagiarize. You will get caught and the consequences will not be good. Better to be 100% truthful and accurate.Have you committed any of these sins? Run through your materials to check and save yourself the potential (possibly inevitable) heartbreak.

Essay On Hunger in Developing Countries Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

On Hunger in Developing Countries - Essay Example It is primarily concerned with regulating the financial aspects of most of the interactions amongst nations. It is primarily concerned with surveillance, wherein it monitors and regulates the fiscal policies and economic interactions of a member-nation, lending money to the developing and under-developed world, it provides technical assistance and aids in the dissemination of know-how, from the developed world to the rest of the world, it also comes up with certain standards and codes, that govern economic policies and interactions between nations. On a broader note, the IMF is involved in handling the economic scenario that rules the world and is also committed to the fight against terrorism and its impact on the economies of the world. While the membership of the IMF comprises all kinds of nations---the developed, developing and the under-developed, the IMF has often been accused of favoring the developed nations form where it gets its funds. The developing and under-developed worlds are often discriminated against, when it comes to financial assistance, protectionism, transfer of technology et al.

What is post-colonialism, and , with a focus on reflexivity, what is Essay

What is post-colonialism, and , with a focus on reflexivity, what is its significance for understanding international relations - Essay Example post-colonial period can be defined as the period where formerly colonised countries came to discover their national identities and this was done in such a manner that there was an emphasis on the freedoms and greatness of local peoples and cultures over those of the colonisers. Therefore, post-colonialism follows an epistemological approach that attempts to address the politics of knowledge in such a manner that ensures a study of the decolonised people and its impact on their identity in the contemporary world. Post-colonialism is essential for the understanding of international relations because it not only compares relations between states before, during, and after colonialism, but it also provides an understanding have come to handle their colonial legacy in the context of interactions with other states. Reflexivity is normally considered to be a constant assessment of knowledge and how it is related to the ways of doing knowledge (Bryant, 2002; Flanagan, 1981). In this context, an individual attempts to assess post-colonialism from a personalised point of view so that he or she comes up with ideas that suggest how the period of post-colonialism has come to affect the relationships of states at an international level. A close study of literature concerning post-colonialism will be analysed and the information gathered applied to how it has come to affect international relations in the modern age. Post-colonialist writers such as Frantz Fanon state that colonialism was essentially destructive to the people who were colonised and this was mainly because of their being dehumanised by their colonisers (Fanon 1963, p.205). Fanon notes that colonialism worked towards the debasement of the human characteristics of the colonised, and this was done in such a manner that it was almost impossible for them to retain their self-esteem under the new circumstances in which they found themselves. The use of both physical and mental violence brought about a situation where